Individuals with bloodborne diseases have a right to participate in youth soccer programs. These rights are governed by the Americans with Disabilities Act ("ADA") and the Rehabilitation Act. Along with the right to participate, individuals have a right to confidentiality. Any disclosure of information pertaining to privileged information may qualify as a breach of privacy with potential litigation. The infected individual and their family may determine how information may be shared. Let the family be the guide as to how medical information may be distributed.
Communicable Disease Precautions
Practice universal precautions, e.g., treat every person wit the assumption that they are positive for a blood borne pathogen (HIV, HBV, and HCV). The following procedures should reduce the likelihood of acquiring a bloodborne pathogen:
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Use surgical gloves (latex, non-latex) to prevent skin exposure when contact with blood or other body fluids are anticipated.
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If bleeding is profuse, apply pressure to the wound. Seek professional medical care as soon as possible.
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Disinfect hands and other skin surface if in contact with blood or body fluids. Medical kits must contain disinfecting agents that are effective in killing HIV, Hepatitis B and C viruses and other pathogens.
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Wash hands (disinfect) after removing gloves.
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Blood stained uniform (shirt, socks, or shorts) must be changed before the athlete may participate.
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Practice proper disposal procedures of blood stained bandages, etc., by placing all soiled material into a plastic bag. Remove all blood soiled equipment, devices, bandages, etc., from the field. Do not leave any used medical supplies on the field.
U.S. Youth Soccer supports FIFA Circular no. 438 (July 6, 1990) which states in part, "The referee should prevent a player who is bleeding profusely from taking any further part in a match until he has been adequately treated and the bleeding has stopped."
